What is a known risk associated with statin drugs used for lowering cholesterol?

Statin drugs, commonly prescribed to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, have been associated with certain side effects. One recognized risk is the potential for liver or kidney damage. Statins can affect liver function, and while serious liver complications are relatively rare, they can occur. Doctors often monitor liver enzyme levels during treatment to detect any changes early.

Additionally, there is a possibility of muscle-related side effects, including myopathy and rhabdomyolysis, which can indirectly lead to kidney issues if not addressed promptly. This is particularly concerning because, when muscle tissue breaks down, it can release substances into the bloodstream that might overwhelm the kidneys.

The other options reflect misunderstandings about statin use. For instance, the idea that statins completely safe under all conditions disregards the potential for adverse effects that can occur in certain populations or alongside specific health conditions. The idea that statins increase the risk of heart attack runs counter to their intended purpose, which is to reduce that risk. Weight gain, while a concern for some individuals taking various medications, is not a commonly recognized side effect directly linked to statin use.